Speed up Metabolism |
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SPEED UP METABOLISMIncreasing the speed of our metabolism is probably one of the easiest ways to lose weight naturally. Speeding up the metabolism creates some benefits that will maintain weight loss progress.
Factors that affect speed of metabolism
1. BODY SIZE: Size of the body has a major influence on the speed of metabolism. A naturally big body means more cells to maintain which requires more calories, therefore larger people tend to have a high metabolism.
2. WEIGHT GAIN Extra weight also helps speed up metabolism as each movement requires the contraction of more muscle cells to move the mass, even if much of the extra weight gained is fat it still requires more effort to move, however fat is not metabolically active so metabolism speed will only be higher during movement.
3. BODY COMPOSITION: Body composition or proportion of weight determines the speed of metabolism. Body composition is the difference between total lean weight compared to fat weight. A higher percentage of lean body weight results in a high metabolic rate compared with individuals of the same weight with a higher fat percentage, think of a body builder compared to a Sumo wrestler!
Just to clear any confusion!!!!! An overweight person weighing the same as an athlete can burn almost the same amount of calories during exercise, however, the leaner person burns many more calories at rest because lean body weight is much more metabolically active than fat weight. Problems are exaggerated if an overweight person leads a sedentary life, turning down a chance to speed up metabolism naturally!
Another interesting point is that the athlete would be a smaller person (not height) as muscle occupies less space due to its higher density compared to fat, fat takes up more room!
4. SEX: Men naturally have a higher degree of lean muscle and research suggests this is mainly due to the male sex hormones resulting in the difference in body size and composition.
5. AGE: Age affects the metabolism for both men and women. After 30 years of age there is usually a gradual decline in lean body weight and an increase in fat weight although this is mainly due to hormonal changes. This will lead to a lowering of the metabolism.
A decline in our metabolic rate can also be attributed to a gradual change in lifestyle which is one thing we can control. It is interesting to note that regular exercise in adulthood will slow the rate at which lean weight is lost and help keep metabolism optimal.
Exercise and Aging (video) by Larry Golding is available here!
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6. DRUGS: There are some pharmaceutical drugs that can influence the speed of metabolism but the more common ones are nicotine and caffeine although the effects are very slight and the health risks outweigh the benefit!
7. HEREDITARY: Differences in our genes can affect metabolism. Some people can have the same weight, fat content and age but have different body types which result in different metabolic rates. Other genes could influence the production of more "beneficial" enzymes which aid fat uptake and utilization.
Genetics is a highly complex subject and well beyond the scope of this article. If you would like to learn more about how genetics can influence exercise and weight loss results we recommend this in depth video by James S. Skinner.
8. HORMONES: Hormones control many of the body's main chemical processes, therefore can influence metabolism. A rise in some of the body's important hormones through regular exercise or even through genetic disorders can increase lean weight and change body composition.
9. PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE: Stress and anxiety can cause a rapid increase in energy expenditure. When a person is said to be "on edge" or nervous they are in a state of high alert, different chemicals circulate the blood vessels and communicate to cells to break down energy stores ready to provide a greater supply of energy if needed.
10. TEMPERATURE: It may sound strange but the climate around us can influence the speed of metabolism. If we are too cold we shiver which burns up much energy from the constant contraction and relaxation of muscle cells trying to produce heat to maintain a constant body temperature. When we are hot we also burn more calories through the process of sweating.
Some of the more effective ways to speed up metabolism rate can be complex and require a little education. Tom Venuto is a leading expert who has successfully taught many dieters the important basics of human physiology required to lose weight. What causes the Metabolism slowdown? More mitochondria equals a faster metabolismBoost Metabolic rate with much exercisingBoosting the metabolism speed rate Our Basal Metabolic RateMetabolic Changes to weight control Can a slow metabolism cause weight issues?
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